Ubuntu终端配色

在用ubuntu的时候默认终端只能显示一种颜色，对于路径，文件不好区分，所以我们来设置下让它显示这样的效果

ubuntu 彩色终端

用户主机为红，路径为绿色，777文件夹标绿等等…

How do

1.打开.bashrc,最后一行添加如下脚本

1	$ gedit ~/.bashrc

PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[00;31;01m\]\u\[\033[00;37;01m\]@\[\033[00;31;01m\]\h\[\033[01;37;01m\]:\[\033[00;00;01m\]\w \[\033[00;34;01m\]\$ \[\033[00;00;01m\]'

if [ "$TERM" != "dumb" ]; then

eval "`dircolors -b`"

alias ls='ls -bF --color=always'

2.在用户目录下新建.dir_colors文件，添加以下代码

1	$ gedit ~/.dir_colors

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# COLOR needs one of these arguments: 'tty' colorizes output to ttys, but not

# pipes. 'all' adds color characters to all output. 'none' shuts colorization

# off.

COLOR all

# Extra command line options for ls go here.

# Basically these ones are:

# -F = show '/' for dirs, '*' for executables, etc.

# -T 0 = don't trust tab spacing when formatting ls output.

OPTIONS -F -T 0

# Below, there should be one TERM entry for each termtype that is colorizable

TERM linux

TERM console

TERM con132x25

TERM con132x30

TERM con132x43

TERM con132x60

TERM con80x25

TERM con80x28

TERM con80x30

TERM con80x43

TERM con80x50

TERM con80x60

TERM cons25

TERM xterm

TERM rxvt

TERM urxvt

TERM xterm-color

TERM color-xterm

TERM vt100

TERM dtterm

TERM color_xterm

TERM ansi

TERM screen

TERM aterm

TERM kterm

TERM gnome-terminal

TERM xfce-terminal

# EIGHTBIT, followed by '1' for on, '0' for off. (8-bit output)

EIGHTBIT 1

# Below are the color init strings for the basic file types. A color init

# string consists of one or more of the following numeric codes:

# Attribute codes:

# 00=none 01=bold 04=underscore 05=blink 07=reverse 08=concealed

# Text color codes:

# 30=black 31=red 32=green 33=yellow 34=blue 35=magenta 36=cyan 37=white

# Background color codes:

# 40=black 41=red 42=green 43=yellow 44=blue 45=magenta 46=cyan 47=white

NORMAL 00 # global default, although everything should be something.

FILE 00 # normal file

DIR 01;36 # directory

LINK 01;34 # symbolic link

FIFO 40;33 # pipe

SOCK 01;35 # socket

BLK 40;33;01 # block device driver

CHR 40;33;01 # character device driver

ORPHAN 01;05;37;41 # orphaned syminks

MISSING 01;05;37;41 # ... and the files they point to

# This is for files with execute permission:

EXEC 01;32

# List any file extensions like '.gz' or '.tar' that you would like ls

# to colorize below. Put the extension, a space, and the color init string.

# (and any comments you want to add after a '#')

.cmd 01;32 # executables (bright green)

.exe 01;32

.com 01;32

.btm 01;32

.bat 01;32

.sh 01;32

.csh 01;32

.tar 01;31 # archives or compressed (bright red)

.tgz 01;31

.arj 01;31

.taz 01;31

.lzh 01;31

.zip 01;31

.z 01;31

.Z 01;31

.gz 01;31

.bz2 01;31

.bz 01;31

.tz 01;31

.rpm 01;31

.deb 01;31

.cpio 01;31

.7z 01;31

.jpg 01;35 # image formats

.jpeg 01;35

.JPG 01;35

.JPEG 01;35

.gif 01;35

.GIF 01;35

.bmp 01;35

.BMP 01;35

.xbm 01;35

.XBM 01;35

.xpm 01;35

.XPM 01;35

.png 01;35

.PNG 01;35

.mng 01;35

.MNG 01;35

.tif 01;35

.tiff 01;35

.TIF 01;35

.TIFF 01;35

代码解释：

PS1为终端显示设置

1 2	PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ ' PS1变量代表用户名+主机名+路径名（长路径）+ $

颜色为一一对应

1 2	\[\ 033[01;32;40m\] [代码色;前景色;背景色m\]

配色对应表为

前景背景颜色

30 40 黑色

31 41 紅色

32 42 綠色

33 43 黃色

34 44 藍色

35 45 紫紅色

36 46 青藍色

37 47 白色

1 透明色

代码

0 OFF

1 高亮显示

4 underline

5 闪烁

7 反白显示

8 不可见

if…fi 为ls 显示颜色设置，.dir_color为配色文件

over…

Referrnces:

http://www.tuicool.com/articles/NRZfIj

http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=842840&s=ba30f2a53cb0d9978533f724915bc100&p=5277375#post5277375

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